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Physical Appearance
Following
the American Kennel Club's standards for the Pomeranian, the average weight is between 3 and 7 pounds and height is 8 to 11
inches. The appearance of the breed is quite distinct, having a wedge-shaped head. The result of the small body and head is
a look very similar to that of a fox. In addition, the Pomeranian has small and high set ears and a tail that curls over the
back while being held tall.
Although all of these characteristics make the Pomeranian the cute dog it is, the coat
is without doubt its pride. In fact, this dog has two coats. The first is the soft, thick, and fluffy undercoat while the
second is the straight and course overcoat. Every year, the male dog will shed the undercoat, as the female goes into heat,
once a litter is delivered, and if experiencing too much stress.
As mentioned, breeding has resulted in a wide range
of colors and color combinations - 13 in all. These options for the Pomeranian include:
Black
Cream Sable
Black and Tan Orange
Blue
Orange Sable
Blue and Tan
Red
Chocolate
Red Sable
Chocolate and Tan Sable
Cream
Parti-color
(typically white with other colors)
In addition to the standard 13 colors for the Pomeranian, the American Kennel Club
also recognizes the following:
Beaver White
Brindle Wolf
Sable
Chocolate Sable
For
the Pomeranian to fall within the standards set by the American Kennel Club, the dog should be well proportioned. This means
the dainty head cannot be too large or small, but must balance well with the body type. Additionally, the Pomeranian's legs
must be proportionate. In fact, even the breed's expression is to display alertness, intelligence, and pride.
Temperament and Personality
Like the Chihuahua, the Pomeranian does not realize
it is a small dog. With a serious bark (or yelp as some may say), the dog is actually a great watchdog. This breed loves its
family, enjoying good, quality cuddle time. However, it is also an energetic and agile dog that is relatively easy to train.
Because of the small body size, the Pomeranian makes a great pet for people without a yard or those with a small yard.
However, because this breed also enjoys exercise, it makes a great pet for those who like spending time outdoors. In other
words, the Pomeranian is a versatile dog - perfect for many types of families.
Health
Fortunately,
the Pomeranian breed tends to be healthy but like most other dogs, there are a few possible health risks. With good care,
a dog of this breed could easily live to be 14, 15, 16, or older. Some of the more common concerns with the Pomeranian include
a Luxating Patella, dry eye, cataracts, and skin ailments.
Health risks that are not quite as common would be epilepsy,
hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, and hydrocephalus. Then on rare occasion, you might find a dog in this category dealing with
Hip Dysplasia and Legg-Calve Perthes, a degenerative disease of the hip joint. Of all possible health risks associated with
a Pomeranian, a collapsed trachea, or heart disease known as Patent Ductus Arteriosus are the most serious.
It is
also important to keep this breed of dog well groomed. Otherwise, the undercoat can become tangled, pulling on the skin and
causing blood circulation problems. Typically, brushing the coat two to three times a week is sufficient. Since this breed
of dog is also prone to dental problems, most veterinarians recommend brushing, along with regularly scheduled cleaning, which
would be done professionally and under anesthesia.
By: Dan Stevens
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